PHY 165 - Electricity and Magnetism, Modern Physics and Mechanics

PHY 165 - Electricity and Magnetism, Modern Physics and Mechanics

Section A: General Information

  • Course Title: Electricity and Magnetism, Modern Physics and Mechanics

  • Type of Course: Compulsory, Theory, Non-departmental

  • Offered to: EEE

  • Pre-requisite Course(s): N/A

Section B: Course Details

Course Content (As approved by the Academic Council)

Electricity and magnetism: Electric charge and Coulomb's Law, Electric field, Concept of electric flux and the gauss's Law - some applications of gauss's Law, Gauss's Law in vector form, Electric potential, Relation between electric field and electric potential, Capacitance and dielectrics, Gradient, Laplace's and Poisson's equations, Current, Current density, Resistivity, The magnetic field, Ampere's Law, Biot-savart Law and their applications, Laws of electromagnetic induction- Maxwell's equations.

Modern Physics: Michelson-Morley's experiment, Galilean transformation, Special theory of relativity and its consequences; Quantum theory of radiation; Photo-electric effect, Compton effect, Wave particle duality, Interpretation of Bohr's postulates, Radioactive disintegration, Properties of nucleus, Nuclear reactions, Fission, Fusion, Chain reaction, Nuclear reactor.

Mechanics: Linear momentum of a particle, Linear momentum of a system of particles, Conservation of linear momentum, Some applications of the momentum principle; Angular momentum of a particle, Angular momentum of a system of particles, Kepler's Law of planetary motion, The Law of universal gravitation, The motion of planets and satellites, Introductory quantum mechanics; Wave function, Uncertainty principle, Postulates, Schrodinger time independent equation, Expectation value, Probability, Particle in a zero potential, Calculation of energy.

Course Objectives

To develop logical and critical thinking with scientific knowledge of electricity & magnetism, modern physics and mechanics required for the students of electrical and electronic engineering.

To understand the different laws of physics associated with electricity & magnetism, modern physics and mechanics, and apply them to solve the real life problems.

Knowledge required

Insert previous knowledge requirements: N/A

Course Outcomes

CO No. CO Statement Corresponding PO(s)* Domains and Taxonomy level(s)** Delivery Method(s) and Activity(-ies) Assessment Tool(s)
At the end of the course, a student should be able to
CO1 Describe the basic laws of physics related to electricity & magnetism, modern physics and mechanics to express different phenomena in the physical world. PO(a) C1 e.g., Lectures, Homework e.g., Written exams; viva voce; presentation; assignment
CO2 Explain the fundamental concepts and theories of electricity & magnetism, modern physics and mechanics applicable for different physical conditions. PO(b) C2 e.g., Lectures, Homework e.g., Written exams; viva voce; presentation; assignment
CO3 Apply the relevant laws of physics to solve various mathematical problems and interpret the result and its consequences. PO(c) C3, C4 e.g., Lectures, Homework e.g., Written exams; viva voce; presentation; assignment

Cognitive Domain Taxonomy Levels: C1 – Knowledge, C2 – Comprehension, C3 – Application, C4 – Analysis, C5 – Synthesis, C6 – Evaluation, Affective Domain Taxonomy Levels: A1: Receive; A2: Respond; A3: Value (demonstrate); A4: Organize; A5: Characterize; Psychomotor Domain Taxonomy Levels: P1: Perception; P2: Set; P3: Guided Response; P4: Mechanism; P5: Complex Overt Response; P6: Adaptation; P7: Organization

Program Outcomes (PO): PO(a) Engineering Knowledge, PO(b) Problem Analysis, PO(c) Design/development Solution, PO(d) Investigation,
PO(e) Modern tool usage, PO(f) The Engineer and Society, PO(g) Environment and sustainability, PO(h) Ethics, PO(i) Individual work and team work,
PO(j). Communication, PO(k) Project management and finance, PO(l) Life-long Learning

* For details of program outcome (PO) statements, please see the departmental website or course curriculum

Mapping of Knowledge Profile, Complex Engineering Problem Solving and Complex Engineering Activities

K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5

Lecture Plan

wk Lecture Topics Corresponding CO(s)
1
  1. Electric charge, Coulomb’s law, electric field, electric field lines, electric field due to a point charge, electric dipole, line of charge and charged disk, movement of charge in an electric field

  2. Frame of reference, Failure of Newtonian mechanics, Galilean transformation, Concept of ether

  3. Linear momentum of a particle, Linear momentum of a system of particles, Conservation of linear momentum, Some applications of the momentum principle

CO1, CO2
2

Flux - Gauss’ Law - Application of Gauss’ Law: Cylindrical, spherical and planar symmetry

Michelson-Morley experiment, consequence of Michelson-Morley experiment

Angular momentum of a particle, Angular momentum of a system of particles, Kepler's Law of planetary motion

CO1, CO2, CO3
3

Electric potential energy and electric potential, Equipotential surface, Calculating potential from the field

Derivation of Lorentz transformation equations, relativity of length, time and mass

The Law of universal gravitation, The motion of planets and satellites

CO1, CO2, CO3
4

Potential due to a point charge and a group of point charges, Potential due to continuous charge distribution, Conductors in electrostatic equilibrium

Mass-Energy relation, relativistic addition of velocities, relativity of simultaneity

Introductory quantum mechanics Wave function, Schrodinger equation

CO1, CO2, CO3
5

Capacitance - Capacitors in series and in parallel - Energy stored in an electric field - Capacitors with dielectric

Class Test (Modern Physics)

Postulates of quantum mechanics, probability density, normalization of wave function, mathematical problem

CO1, CO2, CO3
6

Class Test (Electricity and Magnetism)

Theory of light, Planck's quantum theory, photo-electric effect, characteristics (laws) of photoelectric emission

Mathematical Problem on Normalization of wave function

CO1, CO2, CO3
7

Electric current, resistance and Ohm’s law - Resistors in series and parallel - Power in electric circuits - Kirchhoff’s laws and solving circuits - RC circuits

Failure of wave theory of light to explain photoelectric effect, Einstein photoelectric equation, determination of Planck's constant, light-matter interaction, applications of photo-electric effect

Expectation values, quantum mechanical operator, mathematical problem

CO1, CO2, CO3
8

Magnetic fields, Hall effect, Biot-savart law, torque on a current loop, magnetic dipole moment

Compton effect, Compton theory, Wave particle duality/de-Broglie hypothesis, Determination of de-Broglie wavelength

Time independent Schrodinger equation, stationary states

CO1, CO2, CO3
9

Magnetic field due to a current, force between two parallel currents, ampere’s law, solenoid

Limitation of Rutherford’s atom model, postulates of the Bohr atomic model, limitation of Bohr’s atom model, de-Broglie atom model

Class Test (Quantum Mechanics)

CO1, CO2, CO3
10

Faraday’s law of induction, Lenz’s law, induction and energy transfer, induced electric field

Properties of nucleus: static nuclear properties and dynamic properties, mass defect, binding energy, binding energy per nucleon, nuclear force

Properties of stationary states and mathematical problem

CO1, CO2, CO3
11

Inductors and inductance, self-induction, energy stored in a magnetic field, mutual induction, LR circuit

Nuclear chain reactions, Different condition for nuclear chain reactions, Nuclear fission, Nuclear fusion, Little Boy: A gun-type bomb, Fat Man: Implosion-type bomb

Particle in an infinite square well potential: wave function and energy

CO1, CO2, CO3
12

Magnetic properties of matter, types of magnetic materials, application of magnetic materials

Nuclear power reactor, different parts of nuclear fission reactor, types of fission reactor, nuclear fusion reactor, types of fusion reactor

Mathematical problem on infinite square well potential

CO1, CO2, CO3
13

Hysteresis curve; electromagnetic oscillation: L-C oscillations and its analogy to simple harmonic motion.

Difficulties against using nuclear fusion, nuclear models, the liquid drop model, semi-empirical mass formula

Particle in a zero potential: wave function and energy

CO1, CO2, CO3
14

Mathematical problems related to magnetic field and magnetism

The shell model, radioactivity, radioactive transformation, decay law, average life period of a radioelement

Mathematical problems related to zero potential

CO1, CO2, CO3

Assessment Strategy

  • Class Participation: Class participation and attendance will be recorded in every class.

  • Continuous Assessment: Continuous assessment any of the activities such as quizzes, assignment, presentation, etc. The scheme of the continuous assessment for the course will be declared on the first day of classes.

  • Final Examination: A comprehensive term final examination will be held at the end of the Term following the guideline of academic Council.

Distribution of Marks

  • Class Participation 10%

  • Continuous Assessment 20%

  • Final Examination 70%

  • Total 100%

Textbook/ References

Fundamentals of Physics (10th Edition), D. Halliday, R. Resnick, and J. Walker

Concepts of Modern Physics (6th edition); A. Beiser.

Quantum Mechanics, (2nd Edition), David J. Griffith

Physics for Engineers -Part-2; Giasuddin Ahmad

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